Types of Antibiotics

Antibiotics have been the treatment of choice for treating most illness and they remain the most common medication prescribed. Antibiotics slow down as well as kill the bad bacteria with chemical compounds. A sinusitis infection is inflammation of the sinus lining, especially the nasal sinuses. The infection in the sinus area is frequently treated with antibiotics.

• An antibiotic is a treatment that is prescribed with the purpose of eliminating the bacteria which are an underlying cause for sinusitis as well as causing secondary infections following the presence of a virus.
There are several classes of antibiotics used to treat sinus infections. Some serve to kill gram positive bacteria. Others function to kill gram negative. What is the difference?
• Gram negative bacteria – are typically found in the gastro intestinal tract and result in a losing the violet “stain” during the culture process used to determine which bacteria is present. These bacteria have cell walls referred to as peptidoglycans and are they are responsible for many diseases such as meningitis, cholera, and bubonic plague.
• Gram positive bacteria – result in a violet “stain” during the determination process of identifying bacteria. This class of bacteria also contain peptidoglycans. Gram positive bacteria are responsible for “Staph” and “Strep” as well as Anthrax.

Aminoglycosides

This class of antibiotics is prescribed with the purpose of killing the bacteria through preventing bacteria from producing proteins in the body. The negative side of this class of antibiotic is that there is a resistance that has developed to this line and this class of antibiotic can result in damage to kidneys or ears. Aminoglycosides are antibiotics that treat gram negative bacteria.

Cephalosporin

This is an interesting class of antibiotics as the compounds used to fight infection were isolated from a sewer in Sardinia, Italy and were originally used in the treatment of Salmonella and typhoid. There are three generations of the cephalosporins, with the most recent being the least likely to develop drug resistance. This class of antibiotics disrupts the production of cell wall structure.

Fluoroquinolone

The flouroquinolone’s belong to the quinolone family: a synthetic broad spectrum antibiotic, effective as chemotherapeutic antibacterials; typically prescribed for respiratory infections, skin infections, and UTI’s. There are several unfortunate side effects such as diarrhea, vomiting or stomach pain. This class of antibiotic prevents the bacteria’s DNA from replicating and thus prevents the bacteria’s reproduction; they prevent the DNA from actually unwinding. This class has the highest risk for causing MRSA and Clostridium difficile “C-diff” to colonize. Commonly used in against the treatment of respiratory infections and pneumonia as well as sinusitis and bronchitis.

Penicillin

Used in the treatment of gram positive bacterial infections; this was the first antibiotic that was discovered circa 1929 and was mainly used to treat dental infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, skin infections, UTI’s and respiratory infections. Side effects include hypersensitivity, neurotoxicity, nausea, serizures, and erythema.

Polyketides

This is a very popular broad spectrum antibiotic and indicated commonly for the treatment of acne and rosacea. This class of antibiotic has been primarily used in the treatment of Lyme disease, typhus, respiratory infections as well as mild acne and STD’s. Polyketides inhibit protein synthesis in the RNA structure which results in the introduction of new amino acids. Negative impact: this class of antibiotic can result in drug resistance. Benefits include breaking down scar tissue and allowing for re-growth of healthy skin.

Macrolide

This class of antibiotic is used in the treatment of gram-positive bacteria for strep pneumonia and haemphilus influenza treating respiratory and soft tissue infections, in particular acute maxillary sinusitis infections as well as pharyngitis, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and skin structure infections as well many other very serious illnesses that are often respiratory in nature. This class is often prescribed for those patients who have an allergy to the penicillin class.

Antibiotics that are prescribed are often chosen due to the culture and type of infection. Sinus infection antibiotics that are prescribed for the treatment of asthma due to anti-inflammatory effects as well as being effective for treating airway infections. Antibiotics come in oral, liquid and IV form but are most common in oral form.

Sinusitis frequently requires medication and there are several different treatment options available. Some forms of sinusitis are viral and will not respond to an antibiotic. Chronic sinusitis frequently is viral in nature, however, due to secondary infections that develop from the sinusitis infection will result in the treating physician prescribing an antibiotic at least prophylatically. The goal of treatment is to reduce the inflammation as well as prevent flare ups while draining the sinus passages.

Oral antibiotic vs. Aerosolized antibiotic

Many physicians prescribe an oral antibiotic to treat sinusitis. A sinusitis oral antibiotic is currently the most common treatment prescribed for a sinusitis infection yet they are marginally effective due to the lack of blood vessels that exist in the sinus passage. Therefore, it is difficult to treat any sinusitis infection with oral antibiotics.

An antibiotic or anti-fungal that is topical would necessarily be more effective. Aerosol therapy can deliver medications directly into the sinus cavity. Physicians are well aware of the anatomical structural limitations of oral antibiotics inside the nasal cavity, with regard to effective deposition of medication into the sinus cavities; in short oral antibiotics cannot provide effective deposition. Therefore, a sinusitis antibiotic treatment that is not oral would be more effective. Sinus Dynamics provides this sinus treatment specifically treating sinus infections with custom compounded antibiotics, anti-fungals, and anti-inflammatories topically with a state of the art nebulizer. There is a 98% success rate with aerosolized medications.

Sinus Dynamics approach to treating sinus infections is comprehensive in that medication and nebulizer are provided with step by step support, monitoring treatment, assisting with doctor referral as well as billing and insurance. The nebulizer is a portable lightweight device; Sinus Dynamics representatives assist with education and instruction of usage of medications and device. Treatment with a nebulizer that emits a 3.2 micron sized particle into the sinus cavity has been shown to be effective in infection eradication. The aerosolized mist can easily travel up into the inflamed sinus cavities and make contact with the trapped bacteria as well as reaching the inflammation at the opening of the sinus cavities. Call Sinus Dynamics (877) 447-4276 to see how topical sinus infection antibiotics can treat your sinusitis today!

      Share:  

Related Articles

Categories

• Chronic sinus problems (12)
• Sinus infection complications (4)
• Sinus infection help (14)
• Sinus infection medications (10)
• Sinus infection relief (13)
• Sinus infection remedy (12)
• Sinus infection symptoms (17)
• Sinus infection treatment (20)
• Sinusitis complications (4)
• Sinusitis remedy (14)
• Sinusitis symptoms (12)
• Sinusitis treatment (8)

RSS Links