Frontal Sinusitis Complications – in Adolescents


Complications

The back of the frontal sinuses are the actual bone that overlies the brain. With the close proximity of the frontal sinuses to the brain, the prevalence of intracranial complications was more common prior to the advent of antibiotics. Fortunately, antibiotics are typically able to address the danger of a serious sinus infection. There are four sets of sinuses that are located in and around the face. The four sinuses are the frontal sinuses, sphenoid sinuses, ethmoid Sinuses, and the maxillary sinuses and each set is located in the face area. The sinuses are not fully developed until late adolescence or early 20’s. Studies have shown that sinusitis in the frontal sinuses remain the most prominent cause of intracranial complications with regard to sinusitis.

The frontal sinuses are located in the low center of the forehead and form the hard part of the forehead. The frontal sinuses are located above the sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxillary sinuses. The sinuses are lined with soft pink tissues called mucosa inside of the nasal passages. The frontal sinuses are not present at birth but develop between age seven and eight years old typically. Sinusitis in the frontal sinuses can produce serious complications such as meningitis, orbital cellulitis, epidural and subdural abscesses. A sinusitis infection in the frontal sinuses will likely result in head ache, facial pressure and possible dizziness.

Unfortunately, frontal sinus infections can result in serious injury if left untreated. It is due to the presence of a complex set of veins that connect the brain and the frontal sinus that leave a patient at risk of serious infection. Essentially, a frontal sinus infection passes through the blood brain barrier through the frontal sinus area. The development of frontal sinusitis effects fewer adults and is more common in adolescents stemming from the development of the frontal sinuses which are maturing during in adolescence. Statistical studies state that 3-4% of patients with an acute frontal sinusitis infection while develop intracranial complications.

Signs and symptoms:

  • Acute / progressive headache
  • Presence of fever
  • Presence of focal neurological deficits
  • Change in mental status
  • Lethargy
  • Seizure
  • Coma

Possible frontal sinusitis complications include:

  • Bacterial emboli
  • Meningitis
  • Epidural / intracranial abscess
  • Subdural empyema
  • Thrombophlebitis
  • Cavernous sinus thrombosis - this is a life threatening condition which needs urgent treatment
  • Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis – includes severe head ache and vomiting

Those presenting with a frontal sinusitis infection may vary. If the frontal lobe has been infected the possibility of personality change is indicated. In addition, those with a frontal sinus infection may complain more of headache and tenderness rather than congestion or postnasal drip. Sinuses are actually air filled hollow cavities that are connected that humidify and heat inhaled air, decrease the relative weight of the front of the skull, insulate sensitive structures, increase voice resonance, and provide a buffer against any blow to the face. Those with compromised immune systems and genetic disorders are also more likely to develop chronic sinus infections that include serious complications.

Frontal sinusitis complications can be avoided with an effective treatment. Sinus Dynamics is a company that provides a very effective treatment for all cases of sinus infections. Using aerosolized therapy, medications are topically applied making contact directly with the infection. Oral antibiotics have been shown to be marginally effective in treating the sinus area. The topical approach to sinusitis by Sinus Dynamics with custom compounded antibiotics, anti-fungals, and anti-inflammatories that are delivered with a pressurized aerosolized mist through a state of the art nebulizer into the sinus cavities is significantly more effective. The aerosolized medicated mist is sent up into nasal passages reaching the actual site of the sinusitis infection, fighting the infection on contact. Sinus Dynamics’ topical approach to treating sinusitis is particularly effective as medications that are topically applied result in little to no side effects and ensure a low systemic absorption rate as well as reaching the site of infection unlike the other treatment methods prescribed. Sinus Dynamics should be the first line of treatment with serious sinus infections and this treatment method can brag about a 98% success rate in the treatment of sinusitis. Call Sinus Dynamics today for the best treatment for your frontal sinusitis complications (877) 447-4276!


 
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